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Global Petroleum Advisors

AVIATION FUEL MARKET PRICING

Jet Fuel Prices: Current Jet A1 Prices, Benchmarks and Market Drivers

Jet fuel prices are influenced by crude oil benchmarks, refinery economics, regional supply and demand, inventories, transportation costs and disruptions across international aviation fuel markets. This page provides a practical reference for understanding current jet fuel pricing, historical movements, benchmark relationships and the factors that influence Jet A-1 pricing for commercial buyers.

Current Jet Fuel Prices

Published market reference indicators can help buyers understand the direction of jet fuel markets. These indicators should not be interpreted as firm international Jet A-1 commercial quotations.

MARKET REFERENCE
U.S. Gulf Coast

Jet Fuel

EIA reference price

$4.34 / gallon
EIA • Latest available observation
Crude Benchmark

Brent Crude

International crude oil reference

$109.51 / barrel
Market reference • Latest available observation
Product Pricing

Jet A-1

International commercial pricing

Request
Buyer-specific • FOB / CIF

Jet Fuel Price Benchmarks

Jet fuel does not have one universal global price. Market participants use different regional assessments, crude benchmarks and refined-product indicators depending on the location, trading hub and transaction structure.

01

Crude Oil Benchmarks

Brent and WTI provide important crude-oil reference points. Changes in crude prices can influence refinery economics and the underlying cost of producing aviation fuel.

02

Refined Product Assessments

Regional jet-fuel and middle-distillate assessments provide a closer indication of refined-product market conditions than crude benchmarks alone.

03

Regional Market Differentials

Location, refinery availability, import requirements, inventories and regional demand can cause meaningful differences between aviation fuel markets.

04

FOB and CIF Pricing

Commercial Jet A-1 pricing can differ depending on whether the transaction is priced at the loading point or includes freight, insurance and delivery to the destination.

05

Volume and Contract Terms

Quantity, delivery schedule, contract duration, payment structure, specification and loading location can all affect the applicable commercial level.

06

Freight and Logistics

For delivered supply, vessel availability, freight, insurance, terminal costs and destination logistics can materially affect the final landed cost.

Historical Jet Fuel Prices

Historical pricing helps buyers identify market cycles, volatility and major price movements. The table below uses a consistent published EIA reference series so that historical comparisons remain meaningful.

HISTORICAL MARKET DATA
U.S. Gulf Coast Kerosene-Type Jet Fuel Spot Price FOB
USD / GALLON • MONTHLY
Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2026 2.031 2.262 3.697 3.928 3.943 3.042 3.403 3.724
2025 2.347 2.264 2.069 1.976 1.928 2.094 2.244 2.024 2.089 2.154 2.258 1.965
2024 2.585 2.683 2.593 2.605 2.380 2.394 2.419 2.176 1.982 2.068 2.065 2.097
Reference: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), U.S. Gulf Coast Kerosene-Type Jet Fuel Spot Price FOB. Monthly prices are calculated by EIA from daily closing spot prices using an unweighted average for the period. September through December 2026 are shown as unavailable because those monthly observations are not yet complete.
Historical data should identify the exact benchmark, geography, unit and observation period used. Different jet-fuel assessments are not directly interchangeable. This EIA reference series is a market indicator and is not a firm international Jet A-1 commercial quotation.

What Drives Jet Fuel Prices?

Jet fuel pricing is determined by a combination of crude oil, refining conditions, regional product balances and physical logistics. Understanding these factors is more useful than relying on a single headline price.

01. Crude Oil Prices

Crude oil is the primary feedstock for conventional petroleum refining. Changes in major crude benchmarks can therefore influence refined aviation fuel economics, although the relationship is not one-to-one.

02. Refinery Output

Refinery maintenance, outages, utilization rates and changes in product yields can reduce or increase the availability of aviation fuel in regional markets.

03. Inventories

Stocks held across refineries, terminals and supply networks provide an important buffer. Falling inventories can increase sensitivity to further supply disruptions.

04. Aviation Demand

Airline activity, passenger demand, cargo operations and seasonal travel patterns influence regional aviation fuel consumption and procurement requirements.

05. International Trade

Jet fuel moves through international trading hubs and import-dependent markets. Changes in export availability, shipping routes or trade flows can alter regional pricing.

06. Freight & Logistics

For delivered fuel, freight, insurance, terminal handling, storage and destination logistics can increase the spread between a loading-point price and the final landed cost.

07. Geopolitical Risk

Conflicts, sanctions, infrastructure disruptions and restrictions affecting major production or export regions can create rapid changes in physical fuel availability and regional price differentials.

08. Regional Supply Balance

A market can experience tight aviation fuel conditions even when global supply appears adequate. Local refinery output, imports, stocks and transportation capacity determine the physical balance available to buyers.

How Jet A-1 Pricing Is Determined

A commercial Jet A-1 price cannot be established from a single public benchmark alone. A buyer-specific indication depends on the product specification, pricing reference, origin, loading location, quantity, delivery basis, freight and other commercial conditions.

01 Market Benchmark Relevant crude or refined-product reference.
02 Regional Differential Local supply, demand and market conditions.
03 Physical Logistics Origin, terminal, freight and delivery requirements.
04 Commercial Terms Quantity, payment, timing and contract structure.
COMMERCIAL PROCUREMENT

Need Current Jet A-1 Pricing?

If you are evaluating a Jet A-1 purchase, submit your quantity, destination, preferred delivery basis and required timeframe. Pricing and availability can then be reviewed against the applicable commercial conditions.

Pricing Notice: Market reference prices displayed or referenced on this page are provided for informational and analytical purposes and should not be interpreted as firm Jet A-1 commercial quotations. Actual international Jet A-1 pricing can vary according to benchmark methodology, product specification, quantity, origin, loading location, destination, freight, insurance, storage, payment terms, timing, market conditions and other applicable commercial terms. Firm commercial offers are subject to confirmation.